How to rotate roundabouts in cities skylines. You don't need to rotate roads, you just select the road mode (straight or some of the curved options) and drag them whichever direction you like. How to rotate roundabouts in cities skylines

 
You don't need to rotate roads, you just select the road mode (straight or some of the curved options) and drag them whichever direction you likeHow to rotate roundabouts in cities skylines Hello Guys short question Im too dumb to find the rotate buttons when i wanna rotate a Intersection or a preset from the workshop Regards Areth

. Making your city more walkable. "The road is where it all started," explains Colossal Order co-founder and CEO, Mariina Hallikainen, discussing how the interconnecting tracks of concrete and tarmac in Cities: Skylines II became the "backbone" of the urban simulation the Finnish studio set out to build. Clicking on that will bring up a menu from which you can select RICO buildings to place; the “Settings” tab enables you to create your own local custom settings, either modifying existing ones or creating new ones from scratch. You cannot place it on existing road and you basically have to delete all roads near to where you want it or you won't be able to get it down. This is an easy fix. As per the default key bindings, right-clicking any object will rotate it 45° clockwise, while keeping the right mouse button pressed will allow you to fine-tune the angle, as moving the mouse with the button pressed will rotate the object degree by degree. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. Share. Players usually prefer this method as it gives them a lot of. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. Every time it checks a node, that node gets a score based on how long it takes to get here from the previous node. #1. The rotation of objects in this game is a general headscratcher for players anyway, at least based on the Steam discussion boards. Cities Skylines: All, except for some music packs. If you need to align its connecting roads to existing roads you have, right-click and drag to rotate the roundabout into place. This video is a guide on creating better flowing roundab. . I just want to place my eco water treatment plant on my raised city, not down by the river, a cool man made river is what I was going for but no, I can’t even. The Asset Editor lets you make things like custom intersections (among other things). All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. Cities Skylines Metropolis, Building Better Cities With Mods. #2. With this mod, players can finely adjust roads, railways, and various elements with remarkable precision, enabling the creation of more realistic cities. Cities: Skylines > General Discussions > Topic Details. . In case you mean turning one-way roads or three-lane roads around to the opposite direction: Select the road tool, set it to road upgrade, and then right click on the roads you want to turn around. Select the stoplights from the ARS tab and click either the activate button to add them or the cancel button to remove them. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. If not, go to Step 7. The game’s AI will also utilize lanes to avoid traffic jams, circumvent road closures due to accidents, and even give way to emergency vehicles. Cities: Skylines All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews Exciting news alert! A few months ago I was commissioned to build a city for the Cities: Skylines 2 Release Trailer! Amazing to be involved. . In this Cities Skylines video, I teach you how to make pro-looking roundabouts without mods! They are very effective and they look great!For more of my Citie. For the monorail station with road, hold right click and drag the mouse left or right. Premium Powerups. Cities: Skylines City-building game Gaming. At the start of a new city, only the two-lane road is available. Lane Mathematics is key when fixing traffic. A highway 2 units long will have the same score as a 4 lane divided road that is 1 unit long. So do we dare replace the roundabout with. Hello Guys short question Im too dumb to find the rotate buttons when i wanna rotate a Intersection or a preset from the workshop Regards Areth. for my latest cities I've pretty much stopped using roundabouts completely since they get clogged so badly. In this. An analysis of roundabout dynamics and optimisation. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. Cities: Skylines. Select your building type. Have you ever wanted an easier way to build perfect roundabouts in Cities Skylines? Well now there's a new mod perfect for that purpose. Wind turbine can be built on land and the advanced. Build both structures on the industrial side of the city, making sure that the waste disposal is downriver from the water intake. You connect the highway IN at A when it means the cars would enter and turn left, and you connect OUT to the highway from B, when the cars would. 15 ABR 2015 a las 3:27. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. You cannot place it on existing road and you basically have What key binding is it on because I can't find it. Well the main problem is that you can't built proper roundabouts in Cities Skylines without mods. You can't rotate buildings - They snap onto the closest piece of road. You may either use the R key on your keyboard or click the rotate button in the object menu. #3. Quboid's generosity in offering this mod for free is commendable, and the community eagerly anticipates the possibility of a. Specialised industries in Cities Skylines are based around production chains, implementing which takes a little figuring out [see boxout]. . It takes a little extra space because a 4 direction roundabout. Here's an example of how I do it. 1:10 - basics7:0. 17. #4. From the very first hit for 'skylines rotate' on Google. Members Online Ever wondered how the CS2 Navigation. Place a plus sign with equal roads on all four sides. Impact Offline Posted. Cities Skylines II. P. Sometimes they get stuck in wrong position when i plant them. Hover over an intersection and you should see a red circle representing the roundabout to be built (inner line of the circle = inner edge of the road and vice versa). I will be using Cities skylines mods from the c. Mansen. The sharks teeth arent are as big a problem but you have to take in the fact that this is a multi lane roundabout, a turbo-roundabout if you will. Note: Paradox, the game publisher, generously provided me with a. A community-led subreddit for Cities: Skylines and Cities: Skylines II, the city-builder games from Colossal Order. #2. Not sure if that's the case for buildings/parks/etc. i. As per the default key bindings, right-clicking any object will rotate it 45° clockwise, while keeping the right mouse button pressed will allow you to fine-tune the angle, as moving the mouse with the button pressed will rotate the object degree by degree. As long as the roundabout. Just posting it straight text as you should be able to copy/paste into Excel/Sheets using the 'caret' as a delimitator, then you can edit it as you want. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. A community-led subreddit for Cities: Skylines and Cities: Skylines II, the city-builder games from Colossal Order. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. FYI: Multi-platform Metro stations are (technically) possible! Apparently, you can connect an underground pedestrian path to a node located at the visible end of the Metro station staircase, and cims will use the path to transfer between stations/use the path as an underpass. Report. Especially at junctions as well as buildings you can build freely without street conection. My Twitch Channel: ht. The rotation of objects in this game is a general headscratcher for players anyway, at least based on the Steam discussion boards. Members Online I love roundabouts in real life, but rarely use them in the game. Building a short segment of two lane road anywhere within city limits unlocks more roads, such as a one way road which is useful with the highway stubs you're provided at the start. This will rotate the item by 45 degrees each time. You can also rotate road pieces with a right-click before placing. Screenshots are from my early access build 🙌 skrodlada a écrit : I am trying to place monorail stations and the right click button kind of rotates them but not in a useful or satisfactory way. I must be blind or something because I have been looking for 10 minutes wihout success. When players have selected one of these. Seems like they work! r/CitiesSkylines. Hey guys. Objects that can be rotated such as the various custom roundabouts and intersections and highway intersections are rotated by clicking right mouse button. Monkey demonstrates how to make a raised roundabout interchange today in Cities: Skylines! Stay tunes for another How-to on Thursday!Want more? Why not sub. Turn off snap to grid, switch the curve tool. If you're going to use two-lane one-ways though, I HIGHLY recommend having traffic. Firstly, you should select a map that is relatively open and flat and has access to a river. #5. Locate the desired mod on the Cities: Skylines Steam Workshop page. ago. They generally enter the lane they’ll eventually need super early on in their route, causing this to happen. My Twitch: Twitter: Merch: in a Snap: press and hold the middle button to rotate. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. It is only visible to you. I first discuss the pros and cons of roundabo. Use the mouse or the arrow keys on your keyboard to rotate the object in the desired direction. By connecting the outer roundabouts with a single, two way, network you may loose the inner circular shaped island and using multiple one way networks between ploppable roundabouts can be pretty tricky. 8 for Cities: Skylines, available on the Steam Workshop. In image bellow you should see that I’m in first milestone Tiny Village and I have one development point…. Chirpy Exterminator Mod. Specifically, this video focuses on ways to reduce traffic congestion a. Restart Cities: Skylines to reload the new items. You cannot place it on existing road and you basically have to delete all roads near to where you. Cities: Skylines 2 is compatible with an Xbox and PlayStation DualShock controller on PC. 6 Simple Roundabout. View all videos. 43 I guess I figured it out: Most buildings simply cannot be rotated :-) Everything that needs to be placed on a road will automatically be placed, that the entrance looks towards the road (hope those are the right. I am trying to place monorail stations and the right click button kind of rotates them but not in a useful or satisfactory way. There is a small collection of traffic (intersection) rule to the base game this is true. Using mods to make it look and perform better. Click your left mouse button to place the building. . Subscribe. Then place intersecting road inside the circle/oval. If you want to build bigger roundabouts then you need open progression tab (next to your milestone). It mainly focuses on how different joining road types and layouts effect the congestion of a single roundabout. Press RMB to rotate the building at intervals. Buildings and other assets. 10. Messaggio originale di skrodlada: I am trying to place monorail stations and the right click button kind of rotates them but not in a useful or satisfactory way. Click and the. This can be turned off by clicking on the new icon on the right-hand side below the Underground and Grid view buttons. Includes Pedestrian ways, bridges, parking. It is set up to provide an exit from a 3-lane highway, however you can downgrade the highway roads. Per page: 15 30 50. Allowing vehicles to enter a blocked junction 3. Again, it’s important to make sure the roundabout is connected to your other. Award. In this video I test 6 different combinations of TMPE (using STOP, YIELD and Occupy) rules to find the best settings for a busy Roundabout. The roundabout itself has two complete lanes around the loop, plus smaller slip lanes with narrow islands. Cities: Skylines. Among the maps of Green Cities DLC, Garden Rivers offers the most buildable land at 80%, and is also perhaps the best starting map across the entire game. How to make the perfect roundabout in Cities: Skylines. Jump to latest Follow Reply. I must be blind or something because I have been looking for 10 minutes wihout success. Form an X on the spot where you’ll place the roundabout. Ok thanks, if not it's also doable with ploppable Rico but I always like it more when it grows "naturally". Doing it like this actually works better than a perfectly circular roundabout since traffic doesn't need to slow down for sharp turns. 13. for my latest cities I've pretty much stopped using roundabouts completely since they get clogged so badly. The vanilla player has no mods but is usin. B. Exciting news alert! A few months ago I was commissioned to build a city for the Cities: Skylines 2 Release Trailer! Amazing to be involved. Then destroy the “+. cantab314 • 6 yr. Cities: Skylines 2 makes it easier to create roundabouts by including a special new feature in the roads tab that players can drop onto any existing road. Toggle signature. -O- This basic type of 2-lane roundabout flows pretty nicely when the traffic is light. Per page: 15 30 50. Left-click the road you placed and hold LMB. Members Online Any cool ideas on how to make small towns/suburbs in Cities: Skylines 2?To create the optimal city in Cities: Skylines, you need to get your traffic flowing properly. The rotation of objects in this game is a general headscratcher for players anyway, at least based on the Steam discussion boards. Turning a good vanilla city in. 3. Thread starter enchant; Start date Aug 24, 2015; Jump to latest Follow. As per the default key bindings, right-clicking any object will rotate it 45° clockwise, while keeping the right mouse button pressed will allow you to fine-tune the angle, as moving the mouse with the button. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. Choose the Replace tool from the Tool Mode road menu (it’s the icon with two blocks and two arrows closest to the road assets themselves). In Cities: Skylines, you may rotate an item by doing the following steps: Choose the item you wish to rotate. Also, if you create the roundabout with a two-lane one-way road and connect ramps both to the inside and outside of the roundabout, the traffic will use both lanes. You cannot place it on existing road and you basically have to delete all roads near to where you want it or you won't be able to get it down in the right spot (it's dumb, I know). While it works to some extent, the traffic AI doesn't treat it as a roundabout. Originally posted by Costarring: By making that bridge in the middle, you defeat the whole idea of a roundabout. Saint Landwalker. Starting of the new Deep Dive series with a look at Intersections. Dr Jebus Sep 16, 2015 @ 2:49am. Click and the roundabout will be built. The intersection will have 4 directions, ped. . The equal signs represent the 2-way 6-lane road. TornadoTexan • 8 yr. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. In the video, we discuss. Most of my early cities would lock up their roundabouts because a large amount of the traffic was simply trying to go straight. cantab314 • 6 yr. I would recommend building an interchange somewhere here. When players want more than what the game developers can offer, they turn to mods. r/CitiesSkylines. You cannot place it on existing road and you basically have I am trying to place monorail stations and the right click button kind of rotates them but not in a useful or satisfactory way. Streets u rotate with right click And parks. The perfect (smart) roundabout is so named because it is a more efficient roundabout, where traffic flows better, using as few mods as possible. °°From my side a big thank you and a hug to all modders & creators of those lovely asset's &Changed the road direction to match the UK roads. thank you. Zasady dyskusji i wytyczneThankyou NordVPN for sponsoring this Deep Dive video! If you want to check out NordVPN thenGET NORDVPN here: COUPON CODE: biffa. 0. Make sure that both are connected to the road so that pipes can connect to the rest of your city. I test using the. They have a "Front Yard" which must always face the road. Before building the roundabout. . Click and the roundabout will be built. For the monorail station with road, hold right click and drag the mouse left or right. DePaelzerBu. All three roundabouts have the following TM:PE settings applied to them: - Lane connections. Like any experience in the superlative city-building game , if you give one group precisely what they want, you risk alienating another. "Just one more lane bro. . s. Then, using the curve Road tool, go all over the “+,” with the first convex section emerging off at a 90-degree angle parallel to each of the “+’s” legs. High level generic industry doesn't pollute too badly anyway. (This is usually half of the original price. I test using the built-in Large roundabout (which uses 6-lane city roads approaching a 3-lane round highway road for the Roundabout itself) and very heavy traffic conditions. Here is a. Cities: Skylines > General Discussions > Topic Details. The only exceptions are a few assets that technically are buildings but have something called "Circular" placement attribute. Does nothing. Members Online Any cool ideas on how to make small towns/suburbs in Cities: Skylines 2?Now trucks on very busy roundabouts or impatient drivers may cause a bit of a slow down sometimes, but in game drivers will constantly cause traffic flow inside of the roundabout to slow down and even stop, totally unrealistic. ? Enjoy! :-)👍HOW TO SUPPORT ME: If you wish to. All the other keyboard shortcut lists I found are either too fancy or unable to edit them. (Images 1-4) Create realistic roundabouts in your city! No more unnecessary lights and lines ruining your roundaboutsThe jughandles that don't loop back around (branches off on the right, keeps moving forward, then turns back to the left to meet the road) work nicely in a state that doesn't have the space or the budget to widen all the roads that need protected left turns and u-turns, and unprotected left turns and u-turns are a disaster waiting to happen. Cities Skylines 2 roads are already being overhauled, thanks to addition of roundabouts, better highway ramps, and improved traffic AI that means Cims now use every single lane. Cities: Skylines. Originally posted by dunsjohn: Yes, press and hold the middle button to rotate. #3. 10. The method for rotating objects in Cities: Skylines is relatively intuitive if maybe not perfectly explained. Click “Subscribe” (Make sure you’re logged in first). Date Posted: Aug 14, 2018 @ 7:36am. After studying how people interacted with the original Cities:. [SE] Bean Mar 11, 2015 @ 6:08am. I am trying to place monorail stations and the right click button kind of rotates them but not in a useful or satisfactory way. As per the default key bindings, right-clicking any object will rotate it 45° clockwise, while keeping the right mouse button pressed will allow you to fine-tune the angle, as moving the mouse with the button. Designing cities around cars and not people is such a backwards and outdated way. Select the dirt road. Note: works best when all selected objects are facing the same direction. P. You don't need much though, a small area set apart from the rest with decent links to your comercial should do fine. Coins. Favorited. Navigate to Content Manager from the main menu and enable the mods you’d like to use. The small ones are the worst, but even the stock "large roundabout. Select the dirt road. These include power and water buildings like pumps and windmills, and they also include roundabouts and highway junctions that act as roads themselves. . Click the right-mouse button to rotate the building. To rotate an object by a default value of 45°, all you need to do is Right-click on the object. If you're using one of the two default roundabouts from the build menu, then rotate it until the 4 spokes match your intended connections and then hook those roads up and so there is no risk of deformation. Compatible with Cities Skylines 1. Agents will occupy lanes as efficiently as they can so that you can make the most out of the roads in your city. Scroll down the list of keymapping options until you find Build Elevation Up and Build Elevation Down. Tümü Tartışmalar. Buildings cannot "rotate". The only exceptions are a few assets that technically are buildings but have something called "Circular" placement attribute. Form an X on the spot where you’ll place the roundabout. Connect the ends of the X with curved roads to form a circle. s. What key binding is it on because I can't find it. This can be done by using metal plates or beams. And if you really want to get rid of the U-turn lane there's always the traffic manager mod. Cities Skylines short, how to build a perfect vanilla Roundabout. Cities: Skylines. The workers will then pull on the ropes or cables, which will rotate the building. To bring people or Cim’s as they are called in Cities: Skylines to your city, you have to build a road from the Highway connection to your city. Favorite. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. Try a half interchange to the highway at. Let me know if you have any questions, and feel free to join t. 🌎Get NordVPN 2 year plan + 4 months free here ️ It's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee! ☝️ :-)👍HOW TO SUPPORT. Make sure this option is deactivated. Showing 1 - 1 of 1 comments. For the monorail station with road, hold right click and drag the mouse left or right. If you want to build the roundabout with roads automatically connected, make sure that you stay in the main menu!Conclusion. At the start of a new city, only the two-lane road is available. Posts: 0. The default setting for rotating an object is by right-clicking it. Also make sure there aren't intersections too close to the roundabout exits. This is a pack containing three roundabouts. Couple roundabouts would lock pretty quick. . For some reason, all the trucks go "through" the roundabout, and instead of staying in the roundabout to take the left exit or go back down, they always exit at the top exit and drive through the smaller roads to turn around. This Cities Skylines youtube short is about why roundabouts in cities skylines are the best. Having a pretty difficult time rotating objects myself. Building a road. Image by N4G Unlocked. - Removed crosswalks. For transfers between monorail lines, I put two parallel stations within one city block, each facing its own street, with pedestrian paths to connect them (through the one-tile space between the station and the pillar). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Captain Caboose May 29, 2015 @ 8:57am. 2015 klo 6. There's no yield in the base game. To create the optimal city in Cities: Skylines, you need to get your traffic flowing properly. You cannot place it on existing road and you basically have to delete all roads near to where you want it or you won't be able to get it down in the right spot (it's dumb, I know). Cities: Skylines. You. . How to do them right! Enjoy :-)Want to buy "Sunset Harbour" DLC or "Modern Japan" Pack? Pl. You must select where you want to build your roundabout. Here is a. High level generic industry doesn't pollute too badly anyway. Absolutely. So Cities 'roundabouts' are fine when the traffic is light, but they jam up horrendously in heavy traffic in a way that wouldn't happen with a proper roundabout. Buildings cannot "rotate". removing the roundabout completely or redesigning the whole road layout), I'll just wave the white flag and give up due to the AI being broken. Buildings and other assets rotate 45° by right clicking, or you can fine tune the angle by holding right mouse button and moving the mouse. To rotate an object, start to place the object and tap right-click. These XML files are stored in the MoveItExports folder off the Cities Skylines userdata folder (see Resetting Move It below for this location). If the game does not want to build the roundabout that close to the water. A traffic circle is t where merging traffic is given priority, unlike a roundabout where traffic on the circle has priority. There is no weaving along the arc of the roundabout. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. They see the outer lane as an exit lane - and they use that lane to hit the exit ramp. r/CitiesSkylines. The jughandles that don't loop back around (branches off on the right, keeps moving forward, then turns back to the left to meet the road) work nicely in a state that doesn't have the space or the budget to widen all the roads that need protected left turns and u-turns, and unprotected left turns and u-turns are a disaster waiting to happen. P. So, the only things that can be rotated manually seem to be the roundabouts. Strad's first worksho. Happy gaming! I am trying to place monorail stations and the right click button kind of rotates them but not in a useful or satisfactory way. How To Build A Perfect Roundabout In 2 Seconds - Cities Skylines Tutorial & Mods!. Screenshots are from my early access build 🙌. Is there any (moddable?) tool to rotate roads (and roundabouts) or anything of the sort? Advertisement Coins. . Cities: Skylines II features two infoviews, the traffic infoview, and the road infoview, to help keep an eye on traffic and address problems early on. A community-led subreddit for Cities: Skylines and Cities: Skylines II, the city-builder games from. The perfect (smart) roundabout is so named because it is a more efficient roundabout, where traffic flows better, using as few mods as possible. The default mechanism to rotate structures in Cities: Skylines is actually pretty simple and straightforward. Not to be bested by real life, Cities: Skylines follows suit. The only exceptions are a few assets that technically are buildings but have something called "Circular" placement attribute. Hover your cursor over where you want the building to be on the landscape. Welcome to Beginner's Guide series, where we explore some basic aspects of Cities:Skylines in greater detail. Here's how to do it. - The cars need to slow down a lot to enter and exit. There are certain buildings you can rotate with a right click such as the firewatch. I can see why because when placing assets, you use RMB to rotate the asset. What key binding is it on because I can't find it. Traffic Overview The traffic infoview shows traffic flow and volume in the city as a whole, making it easy to spot problem areas in the road network quickly as traffic jams color the roads in red. Parking Lots. I test using the. For heavily used roundabouts I use three lanes and essentially the same rules: Entering traffic for the first exit is required to keep right (I'm using right-hand traffic), all other entering traffic is allowed to choose between middle and. Great thank you. . Favorite. P. When the game begins, pause it, so you are not paying for upkeep until the city is ready to go. Use one way roads to separate your roundabout entrances and exits. If you just right-click it will rotate 45 degrees from what angle it is. To rotate them smoothly (aka non 45 degrees) hold down the right mouse button and move your mouse sideways and the structures should start rotating smoothly. I must be blind or something because I have been looking for 10 minutes wihout success. How To Rotate Object Cities Skyline. I've built my roundabouts in different way. . A Screenshot of Cities: Skylines. Cities: Skylines II (also known as Cities: Skylines 2) makes tram line creation much easier. zulu354. Welcome to mrfWorks. False. In case you mean turning one-way roads or three-lane roads around to the opposite direction: Select the road tool, set it to road upgrade, and then right click on the roads you want to turn around. Then you have to use the highway on ramps in a "V" shape to get the on and off parts of the roundabout and connect those to a 2 lane road, that should work. These XML files are stored in the MoveItExports folder off the Cities Skylines userdata folder (see Resetting Move It below for this location). e. Because some roundabouts are large enough to be zoned in the centre. Cities: Skylines City-building game. 7: - Auto-connect roads! If you paste a copied road over the top of an existing one, Move It will automatically connect the nodes. Default key for rotating the camera is the middle mouse button (hold button and rotate). Teldaril Second Lieutenant. In weaving roundabouts, the conflicts are not at entry or exit point. Note that not all objects in Cities: Skylines can rotated. Traffic Overview The traffic infoview shows traffic flow and volume in the city as a whole, making it easy to spot problem areas in the road network quickly as traffic jams color the roads in red. === Contents. The second way to rotate Service buildings in Cities: Skylines 2 is relatively more involved, but not by much. Cities: Skylines. On the main menu should be an option for Editors (I think its called). Connect it to other roads. Dr Jebus Sep 16, 2015 @ 2:49am. Current Favorites. Cities: Skylines City-building game Gaming. 2 lane roundabout. My personal favorite interchange, the Parclo! Moving massive amounts of traffic on and off a highway is no simple task, but the Partial Cloverleaf makes it l. It repeats this step until it is finished. 8K Share 89K views 2 years ago #citiesskylines #mods #yumbltv All about Roundabouts! How to build them, a few different types, and where I like to use them. Data napisania: 10 marca 2015 o 12:10. Reply.